How to make a cool million Dollars by solving a math problem?

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The Millennium Prize Problems are seven problems in mathematics that were stated by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000. As of June 2020, six of the problems remain unsolved. A correct solution to any of the problems results in a US $1,000,000 prize sometimes called a Millennium Prize being awarded by the institute. 



Solved Problem: - Poincare conjecture.

When the Clay institute first announced these seven problems, it was generally perceived by the mathematics community that these seven problems would remain unsolved for the foreseeable future. To their surprise, Grigori Perelman a recluse Russian mathematician solved the Poincare conjecture and in July 2010 he famously declined the 1 million dollar prize!  Furthermore, in August 2006, he declined the Fields medal which is considered even more prestigious than the Nobel Prize as it is given every four years to a mathematician under the age of 40. The Nobel Prize is given every year with no age limit.
In a series of articles, I will do my best to explain the central ideas of the six remaining millennium problems. I am not qualified to explain these problems with mathematical vigor but would rather focus on the essence of these problems as I understand them.

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